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In Quiet DetailA visual study of simple, well-made objects.

Collector technical vocabulary

Patent marking

Patent numbers, PAT. PEND. wording and their placement are important on pre-code and early coded cases.

Patent marking reference illustration
Historical illustration; source: Glen's Zippo Page

Source and interpretation

Sources: Glen's Zippo Page — Historical bottom-stamp, case/insert construction details, Canadian dating chronology, and transition research

This feature is supporting evidence alongside the case stamp, insert and other manufacturing clues. An individual component can be repaired or replaced.